Backups and replication are two strategies primarily used for what purpose?

Backups and replication are crucial strategies primarily employed for disaster recovery. When organizations face incidents such as hardware failures, cyber-attacks, or natural disasters, having a reliable backup or an up-to-date replicated data set ensures that critical information can be restored swiftly.

Backups involve creating copies of data at scheduled intervals, allowing recovery from a specific point in time. Replication, meanwhile, often involves real-time or near-real-time copying of data to another location, ensuring that a live version is always available, even if the primary source is compromised. The main objective of both strategies is to maintain data integrity and availability during unforeseen events, thereby enabling seamless restoration processes and minimizing downtime.

While the other options might involve different aspects of data handling, they do not capture the essence of why backups and replication are specifically employed. For instance, data encryption is focused on protecting data confidentiality, data transfer relates to moving data between systems, and data analysis is concerned with interpreting data for insights, all of which do not directly align with the primary purpose of backups and replication.