SQL Injection attacks are targeted at what?

SQL Injection attacks specifically target web application infrastructure. This type of attack exploits vulnerabilities in the application that interacts with a database, usually by inserting or manipulating SQL queries through user input. Attackers can execute malicious SQL code, gaining unauthorized access to the database, retrieving, modifying, or even deleting data.

The web application infrastructure is particularly susceptible because it often relies on inputs submitted by users, which, if not properly sanitized, can be manipulated to execute unintended commands. By exploiting these vulnerabilities, attackers can bypass normal user authentication mechanisms, access sensitive information, or gain elevated privileges, posing significant security risks.

The other choices, while relevant to overall security concerns, do not capture the specific target of SQL Injection attacks. User authentication systems are impacted as a consequence of SQL Injection but are not the primary target. Network configurations pertain more to network security practices rather than database manipulation. Malware detection systems are involved in identifying and protecting against malware, but they do not relate directly to SQL Injection vulnerabilities or attacks.